Notes to Kyriacos C. Markides,
AThe Disloyal Opposition,@ in The Rise and Fall of the Cyprus Republic1 .See Stanley Kyriakides, Cyprus: Constitutionalism and Crisis Government (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968), pp. 122-34.
2. Republic of Cyprus, Economic Report 1970 (Nicosia, 1975) and Republic of Cyprus, Statistical Abstract 1973 (Nicosia, 1975).
3. In 1971 Cyprus had a ratio of 7.9 persons per automobile, Greece 22.6, Turkey 108.6, Israel 12.0, Syria 131, Spain 9.5, England 4.0 and the United States 1.9. Source: United Nations Year-Book 1972.
4. For example, in 1964 there were 17,211 telephones. By 1973 their number reached 42.982. Statistical Abstract 1973. p. 228.
5. A similar conclusion, with reference to the relationship between social- structural change and the transformation of social movements, can be drawn from a study of the temperance movement in America; see Joseph R. Gusfield. Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American Temperance Movement (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963). For a detailed theoretical analysis of this question, see Mayer Zaid and Roberta Ash, Social Movements Organizations: Growth, Decay, and Change," Social Forces 44 (1966): 327-40; also Kyriacos C. Markides, "Social Change and the Rise and Decline of Social Movements: The Case of Cyprus," American Ethnologist 1 (May, 1974): 309-30.
6. Juan Linz, ACrisis, Breakdown and Re-equilibration of Competitive Democracies," unpublished. Linz's theory of the breakdown of democratic regimes was first presented during the World Congress of Sociology at Varna, Bulgaria. September 1969. as AThe Breakdown of Democratic Politics."
7. See Van Coufoudakis, "United States Foreign Policy and the Cyprus Question: A Case Study in Cold War Diplomacy," in Theodore Couloumbis and Sally Hicks, eds., U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Greece and Cyprus: The Clash of Principle and Pragmatism (Washington D.C.: The Center for Mediterranean Studies. 1975), pp. 106-38.
8. Eleftheria, May 23, 1969.
9. Agon, May 7, 1969.
10. New York Times, March 9, 1970; March 16, 1970.
11. Ethniki, April 26, 1974.[italics added]
12. Ethniki, April 21, 1974; June 16, 1974
13. Times (London), March 6, 1975.
14. Linz. ''Crisis,,, Breakdown."
15. George Grivas, Apomnemoneumata Agonos EOKA (Athens: privately printed, 1961) p. 19; later translated by Charles Foley as The Memoirs of Gen- eral Grivas (New York: Praeger. 1965).
16. Information based on personal interviews with Georkajis's associates and friends.
17. Personal communication with Phidias Symeonides, a former EOKA hero.
18. Christos Doumas, 'The Problem of Cyprus" (Ph.D. diss.. University of California at Los Angeles. 1962). P. 244.
19. Based on personal communication with an informant who preferred to remain anonymous.
20. This phenomenon is typical of many postrevolutionary, postcolonial societies. See Lucian Pye, Politics, Personality, and Nation Building: Burma's Search for Identity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962), p. 22.
21. See the list of names and social background of the ministers in Nea, July 30,1970.
22. See biographies in Agon, June 17, 1972.
23.Eleftheria, April 2, 1969. Italics added.
24.Agon. December 24,1968.
25. Constantine Spyridakis, "E Symmetochi Tes Kyprou is ton Agona Tes
Ethnikes Palinkenesias" [The participation of Cyprus in the national struggle
for freedom] , Epitheorisis Logou Kai Technis 15 (March 1971): 117-19.[italics added ]
26. Kypros. July 8, 1974.
27. Republic of Cyprus, Cypriot Students Abroad (Nicosia, 1972), pp. 8-10.
28. Ibid., p. 6.
29. Charavghi, September, 1969.
30. Phileftherios, Aug 19, 1969; Eleftheria, Aug 28, 1969; Gnomi, Aug 17, 1969.
31. Charavgi, August 28, 1969.
31.Phileleftheros, August 8,1969.
33. Gnomi. November 12. 1971.
34. Eleftheria, February 28,1974.
35. See Paschalis Kitromilides, "Patterns of Politics in Cyprus," (Undergraduate thesis at Wesleyan University, 1972).
36. Times (London), March 3, 1972.
37. Interview with Father Makarios Macheriotis, Nicosia, August 25, 1973.
38. Agon, February 10,1970.
39. Phileleftheros, February 25,1970.
40. The Ethnarchic Council was established during the colonial period to promote Enosis. It was a body of advisers to the Ethnarch composed of all the bishops; it also included some other high-ranking churchmen and several leading traditional ooliticians and intellectuals. The latter were appointed by the archbishop. The Ethnarchic Council was dissolved with the establishment of independence.
41. .Kypros, June 1, 1970.
42. One of the conventional interpretations of the fact that the recruits in revolutionary movements are usually the youth is that they are the least attached to society. They lack, so to speak, structural constraints. Consequently they are freer to participate. The Cypriot data, however, suggest that the location of revolutionary socialization may be a much more crucial factor in understanding recruitment into revolutionary movements.
43. On the political role of "recent migrants" (which may apply to "rural commuters" as well), see Gino Germany Politique, Societe et Modernisation (Brussels: Duculot, 1972). Also his essay in Gino Germani, ed,, Modernization, Exploitation and Dependence in Latin America (New Brunswick, NJ.: Transaction Books, 1975).
44. Consult Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968); also Martin Olson, "Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force," Journal of Economic History 23 (December 1963): 529- 58; Martin Olson, "Some Social and Political Implication s of Economic Development,@ World Politics 17(April 1975): 524-54.